How estuaries teach us about our bodies

Four ways these aquatic meeting points mirror the strength of the meshwork in our bodies.

From nourishment and survival to creativity and innovation, our species' successes are deeply dependent on the living world—our teacher of balance, adaptation, and resilience. Recently, advaya published an article on how trees metaphor the principles of interspecies communication and mutual aid, revealing their capacity to forge lasting bonds and collaborate with one another in times of ecological stress. These phenomena are not limited to trees alone but are characteristic of thriving ecosystems across the globe. These teachings are accessible to us, regardless of where we are.

But what of the less immediately apparent ecological stories? Ecotones, for example, are liminal zones where two distinct biomes converge. Where the boundaries of ecosystems meet, kiss and blend, thereby hosting some of the most biodiverse and ecologically significant environments.

Here is a map of Earth's biomes... Can you trace the ecotones?

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Estuaries embody the intricate intersection of freshwater and marine ecosystems. As transitional zones, estuaries are defined by fluctuating physical conditions, making them prime examples of ecological dynamism. While estuaries are often underappreciated in their role as biodiversity hotspots, their processes offer valuable insights into the inner workings of our bodies.

1. Abundant ecosystems: The microbiome as a reflection of estuarine diversity

Your body, like an estuary, is an intricate meshwork of interdependent relationships. Estuaries, often called the "nurseries of the sea," host a myriad of species—fish, invertebrates, plants, and microorganisms—that thrive in these highly dynamic environments. This biodiversity is analogous to the trillions of microorganisms residing in your gut and on your skin, forming the human microbiome. Just as estuaries are dynamic ecosystems shaped by tides, salinity gradients, and nutrient fluxes, your body is a complex network of cells, microbes, and tissues in a state of constant symbiosis. This thriving internal ecosystem is essential for health and vitality, much like the diverse species that rely on the estuary for survival.

2. In constant flux: Homeostasis and adaptive resilience

Estuaries are places of constant flux, influenced by the tidal push and pull of seawater, variations in freshwater input, and changes in salinity. These gradient shifts create an environment where organisms must continuously adapt to survive. Similarly, the human body is in a constant state of homeostasis, adjusting to fluctuations in temperature, pH, hormones, and environmental stressors. Just as an estuary's biodiversity relies on its ability to buffer extreme changes in its environment, your body’s cells, tissues, and organs must adapt dynamically, recalibrating to maintain internal balance. This adaptive flexibility is key to maintaining health and resilience, whether in an estuary or within your body’s internal milieu.

3. Sites of non-duality: Embracing ecological and emotional paradox

Estuaries exist in a state of non-duality—a dynamic balance between freshwater and saltwater, neither completely one nor the other, but both simultaneously. This in-between space is rich in ecotonal diversity, where species adapted to freshwater environments meet those from saltwater regions. Similarly, the human body—and by extension, the human experience—is often a site where contrasting forces coexist. Emotional states like joy and sorrow, for instance, are not opposites but are intertwined in complex, ever-shifting patterns. The physiological processes in our bodies are likewise marked by paradoxes: the coexistence of catabolic (breaking down) and anabolic (building up) processes within cells, or the delicate balance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. Just as an estuary thrives in its hybrid state, so too does your body flourish in its multifaceted equilibrium.

4. Protective home: Ecological buffering and immune defense

Estuaries serve as natural buffers between land and sea, absorbing the shock of tidal surges and protecting coastal habitats from erosion and salinity fluctuations. Similarly, the human body has an array of protective systems that shield it from external harm. The integumentary system, which includes your skin, acts as the body’s first line of defense, much like the wetlands of an estuary mitigate the impact of storm surges. Your immune system, akin to the estuarine plants and microorganisms that regulate nutrient and salinity balance, functions as a sentinel, constantly surveying and responding to potential threats. In both cases, these protective mechanisms operate in a delicate balance, buffering against external disturbances while maintaining internal stability.

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Ecological reflections and bodily resilience

The study of estuaries metaphors resilience, adaptability, and interconnectedness within our own bodies. Just as estuarine systems are shaped by the ebb and flow of water, nutrients, and species, our bodies are shaped by an ongoing interplay of internal and external forces. By embracing the lessons of nature—whether in the form of estuaries, forests, or microorganisms—we can deepen our appreciation for the complex, dynamic systems that sustain us and the delicate balance in our own bodies' meshwork, capable of withstanding the trials of time and change.

Contributors

Sophie Crawford

Sophie is a master's student at the University of Amsterdam, supporting advaya with content.

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